‘Nduja: The Spicy and Spreadable Calabrian Treat

Published by Tuesday, March 13, 2012 Permalink 0

by Diana Zahuranec

‘Nduja (n-due-yah) is a spreadable, spicy, red pork meat that can be found everywhere in Calabria. Calabria is the southern Italian region that is the “toe” of the boot, so to speak. Nduja Nduja is used for sauces, bruschetta, or on anything that spreadable meat – spalmabile – would be tasty, including a spoon.

‘Nduja is produced from the throat of a pig, called the guanciale meat, and also the guanciale – stomach meat – and the back lardo, or fat. The lardo, when mixed with salt and added to the meat, takes on another name that has no exact English translation, called sugna. This meat and fat mix is ground with salt, local peperoncino (the Italian chili pepper), and absolutely nothing else. Not even nitrates, a common preservative added to most sausages and cured meats (linked to a higher risk in cancer), adulterate this all-natural ‘nduja. Salt, the extended maturation, and the fact that 30% of ‘nduja is peperoncino, which acts as a natural preservative, defy the need for synthetic additives.

 

Luigi Caccamo, left

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David Downie: Guanciale: An Obituary and a Homage to Rome’s Jowl Bacon, Part 3

Published by Tuesday, August 2, 2011 Permalink 0

by David Downie

The Carilli brothers are no longer in business; the fine art of making traditional guanciale is threatened with extinction in Rome. But the memory of the Carilli brothers’ passion, and the lingering taste of their excellent products, live on in those of us who knew them. They also live on—perhaps to a lesser degree—in the remaining guanciale-makers of the city.

 

These are the best of the dozen or so norcinerie, salumerie, and salsamenterie in Rome that still make their own guanciale, the following are the best—to my knowledge. Each shop also sells a wide selection of other specialties, from dried mushrooms to farro (emmer), salami, grappa, sapa (reduced grape must) and artisanallypasta made by small, traditional producers.

Antica Norcineria— Giuseppe Simoni and his son Alberto, Umbrians by birth, operate one of Rome’s longest-established oldest pork butcher shops, which happens to be in via della Scrofa, “Sow Street.” The Simonis produce guanciale faster than the Carillis did; the cure lasts ten days and the aging about 20 days. But the results are excellent.

via della Scrofa, Rome, telephone 06.68806114

Baldassari Emma— A family-run salumeria that ages its guanciale for 45 to 90 days, enough time to develop complex flavor.

Piazza Unità, 28, Rome, telephone 06.3243252

Vincenzo Cecchini & C. —Virgilio Cecchini runs this family salumeria, in operation since 1930. Virgilio’s roots are in Collazzoni di Preci, six miles outside Norcia, and his hogs are raised in the mountains of Umbria and the adjacent Marche. Mild and fresh-tasting, Cecchini guanciale gets a sprinkling of mashed fresh garlic and sea salt before spending a week in a vat at just above freezing. Coated with black pepper or chili, it hangs for just a week or two in the shop’s marble-clad back room, so it must be cooked before it is eaten.

Via Merulana, 85, Rome, telephone 06.77207535

Norcineria Umbra — At this family run norcineria, the flavorful guanciali are aged for up to three months.

Via Pomezia, 28, Rome, telephone 06.77209695

America’s only guanciale maker?

Salumeria Biellese — To my knowledge, this Manhattan shop makes the only authentic Italian-style guanciale in America. Marc Buzzio sells his guanciale whole, averaging two pounds, small by Roman standards, mostly to upscale New York restaurants. The meat is Du Breton certified-organic Canadian pork. The jowls are cured for 35 days and strung up to dry for 45 days, so they can be eaten raw or cooked. The result is more compact in texture and drier than the Roman, and the flavor is with a delicately herby  flavor. I’ve used this guanciale extensively to prepare classic Roman dishes (for example, when testing the recipes for my cookbook Cooking the Roman Way), and it compares favorably with the traditional Roman.

378 Eighth Avenue (at 29th Street), New York, New York 10001, telephone 212.736.7376, fax 212.736.1093

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David Downie is the author of Cooking the Roman Way: Authentic Recipes from the Home Cooks and Trattorias of Rome, and Food Wine Rome (a complete food- and wine-lover’s guide to the city); his latest book about Rome is Quiet Corners of Rome (over 50 silent, serene, often secret corners of the city). All three volumes are illustrated by color photographs by Alison Harris.

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David Downie: Guanciale: An Obituary and a Homage to Rome’s Jowl Bacon, Part 2

Published by Tuesday, July 26, 2011 Permalink 0

by David Downie

Click here to read Part 1

For centuries, Rome’s demand for cured hog jowl was met by hundreds of specialized pork butchers and salami makers. The first are called norcini and are both butchers and salted-pork product makers. The second, salumieri or salsamentari, do not usually get involved in the butchering of the pigs. Norcia, the mountain town in Umbria famed for its black truffles, gave its name to norcini, such as the Carilli brothers were: they came from the area. It has been the heartland of great pork and wild boar for millennia. Both animals feed on acorns from the forests that gave Umbria its name. (Umbre and variants originally meant “shady” or “dark,” as in a dark forest of oaks.)

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David Downie: Guanciale: An Obituary and a Homage to Rome’s Jowl Bacon, Part 1

Published by Tuesday, July 19, 2011 Permalink 0

by David Downie

Click here to read part 2

The inimitable guanciale — Italian “jowl bacon” — made for over half a century by the Carilli brothers in Rome is dead. Long live Rome’s guanciale!

Purists insist that without guanciale it’s impossible to make the true versions of the pasta sauces carbonara (olive oil, butter or lard, eggs, black pepper, pork jowl, and pecorino romano), gricia (subtract the eggs and black pepper, add hot chili and wine), or Food Wine Rome (add tomatoes to gricia).

But guanciale also finds its way onto bruschetta and into soups as well as myriad other pasta sauces, vegetable medleys, frittatas, poultry, beef, and pork. To my knowledge, the only course of a Roman meal in which guanciale does not appear is dessert.

C’ho passione! C’ho passione!” — “I’m passionate, I’m passionate!” sang white-haired pork butcher Salvatore Carilli when I interviewed him a few years back.  When I asked him about the trade his  family has been in for more generations than he can tell me, with paternal pride, the wiry and excitable Carilli, the eldest at 72 of three butcher brothers, thrust a wizened, pepper-dusted, triangular two-kilo hog jowl into my hands. He had cured it in dry salt and air-dried it for months.

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